Multiscale simulations of biological membranes: the challenge to understand biological phenomena in a living substance

G Enkavi, M Javanainen, W Kulig, T Róg… - Chemical …, 2019 - ACS Publications
Biological membranes are tricky to investigate. They are complex in terms of molecular
composition and structure, functional over a wide range of time scales, and characterized by …

Regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in health and disease

L Chen, XW Chen, X Huang, BL Song, Y Wang… - Science China life …, 2019 - Springer
Glucose and fatty acids are the major sources of energy for human body. Cholesterol, the
most abundant sterol in mammals, is a key component of cell membranes although it does …

Cholesterol transport through lysosome-peroxisome membrane contacts

BB Chu, YC Liao, W Qi, C **e, X Du, J Wang, H Yang… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Cholesterol is dynamically transported among organelles, which is essential for multiple
cellular functions. However, the mechanism underlying intracellular cholesterol transport …

[HTML][HTML] Early steps in steroidogenesis: intracellular cholesterol trafficking: thematic review series: genetics of human lipid diseases

WL Miller, HS Bose - Journal of lipid research, 2011 - Elsevier
Steroid hormones are made from cholesterol, primarily derived from lipoproteins that enter
cells via receptor-mediated endocytosis. In endo-lysosomes, cholesterol is released from …

[HTML][HTML] Use of cyclodextrins to manipulate plasma membrane cholesterol content: evidence, misconceptions and control strategies

R Zidovetzki, I Levitan - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2007 - Elsevier
The physiological importance of cholesterol in the cell plasma membrane has attracted
increased attention in recent years. Consequently, the use of methods of controlled …

How cells handle cholesterol

K Simons, E Ikonen - Science, 2000 - science.org
Cholesterol plays an indispensable role in regulating the properties of cell membranes in
mammalian cells. Recent advances suggest that cholesterol exerts many of its actions …

Effects of oncogenic mutations in Smoothened and Patched can be reversed by cyclopamine

J Taipale, JK Chen, MK Cooper, B Wang, RK Mann… - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
Basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and other human tumours are
associated with mutations that activate the proto-oncogene Smoothened (SMO) or that …

Statins for the prevention of dementia

B McGuinness, D Craig, R Bullock… - Cochrane database of …, 2009 - cochranelibrary.com
Background This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2001. At that stage
there was insufficient evidence to recommend statins for the prevention of Alzheimer's …

Caveolar endocytosis of simian virus 40 reveals a new two-step vesicular-transport pathway to the ER

L Pelkmans, J Kartenbeck, A Helenius - Nature cell biology, 2001 - nature.com
Abstract Simian virus 40 (SV40) is unusual among animal viruses in that it enters cells
through caveolae, and the internalized virus accumulates in a smooth endoplasmic …

Switch-like control of SREBP-2 transport triggered by small changes in ER cholesterol: a delicate balance

A Radhakrishnan, JL Goldstein, JG McDonald… - Cell metabolism, 2008 - cell.com
Animal cells control their membrane lipid composition within narrow limits, but the sensing
mechanisms underlying this control are largely unknown. Recent studies disclosed a protein …