Milk is a nutrient-rich food source, and among the various milks, breast milk is a nutrient
source provided by mothers to newborns in many mammals. Exosomes are nano-sized …

Exosomes are nanovesicles 40–120 nm in diameter secreted by almost all cell types and
providing humoral intercellular interactions. Given the natural origin and high …

Milk extracellular vesicles (EV) have gained extensive attention as promising diagnostic and
therapeutic tools. Pre-analytical raw milk storage at low temperatures is an ordinary and …

Scope Milk and milk products such as infant formula (IF) play a fundamental role in serving
the nutritional needs of the develo** infant. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in human (HM) …

Bovine milk-derived exosomes (BMDEs) have emerged as a fruitful area of investigation in
age-related disease therapeutics. Through the utilization of BMDEs, researchers possess …

Mastitis is known as intramammary inflammation, which has a multifactorial complex
phenotype. However, the underlying molecular pathogenesis of mastitis remains poorly …

Abstract Milk‐derived exosomes (MDEs), being a component of milk, have the potential to
support immune system maturation in offspring and enhance immune cell proliferation …

Background The dairy industry has experienced significant economic losses as a result of
mastitis, an inflammatory disease of cows, including both subclinical and clinical cases. Milk …

Mammalian milk, a multifaceted developmental biofluid, has attracted new attention due to
its diverse constituents and their implications for health and disease. Among these …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as key gene expression regulators, influencing intracellular
biological and pathological processes. They are of significant interest in animal genetics as …