X-ray scattering is a structural characterization tool that has impacted diverse fields of study.
It is unique in its ability to examine materials in real time and under realistic sample …

Self-assembly is an essential process in nature and important in the field of material science,
biology and chemistry. Study on self-assembly has lasted for more than 100 years and has …

Ferroelectric structures have spontaneous macroscopic polarization that can be inverted
using external electric fields and have potential applications including information storage …

Supramolecular self-assembly into various nano-or microscopic structures based on non-
covalent interactions between molecules has been recognized as a very efficient approach …

N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are transmembrane proteins that are activated by
the neurotransmitter glutamate and are found at most excitatory vertebrate synapses …

Hierarchical assemblies of proteins into fibrillar structures occur in both physiologic and
pathologic extracellular spaces and often involve interactions between oppositely charged …

Fatty acids are anionic surfactants under their deprotonated forms. They are surfactants with
both biodegrability and low toxicity. Fatty acid molecules can self-assemble under various …

Fatty acids can self-assemble under various shapes in the presence of amines or cationic
components. We assemble and compare these types of self-assembly leading toward a …

This paper reviews liposomes with crystalline phase and polymersomes exhibiting
crystalline and thermotropic liquid crystalline phases in the membrane. Intriguing …

The three most commonly used boundary conditions for charged colloidal systems are
constant charge (insulator), constant potential (conducting electrode) and charge regulation …