Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) networks are packet‐based networks that offer
considerable advantages, including improved network utilisation, reduced network latency …

Due to the need for different communication types (Voice, video, and data) over the network,
vendors improving enterprise networks for this purpose to minimize delays in order to …

Packet transport network (PTN), as an efficient transmission network technology in mobile
communications in the big data era, is used by more and more communication operators …

The optimization of the transport networks can not only make the network structure more
reasonable, but also reduce all kinds of unexpected scenarios in the network operation …

The packet transport network (PTN) is becoming increasingly popular in mobile
communication as a technology to provide efficient transmission. With the dramatic surge in …

The ever increasing demands for the performance improvement in Multiprotocol Label
Switching (MPLS) network have motivated to develop a resistant MPLS network to the …

Packet transport network (PTN) has problems such as waste of resources and low network
stability due to the excessive complexity of the existing network or improper network …