Compared with other commonly used batteries, lithium-ion batteries are featured by high
energy density, high power density, long service life and environmental friendliness and …

Recently, increased emissions regulations and a push for less dependence on fossil fuels
are factors that have enticed a growth in the market share of alternative energy vehicles …

Electrification of vehicles has been recognised as a key part of meeting global climate
change targets and a key aspect of sustainable transport. Here, an integrative and bird's-eye …

Many different battery technologies are available for the applications which need energy
storage. New researches are being focused on Lithium-based batteries, since they are …

Recently, the use of electric batteries has reached great heights due to the invention of
electric vehicles (EVs). Many lithium-ion battery cells are usually connected in series to meet …

In this paper, a new battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) is proposed
for electric drive vehicles including electric, hybrid electric, and plug-in hybrid electric …

The fuel efficiency and performance of novel vehicles with electric propulsion capability are
largely limited by the performance of the energy storage system (ESS). This paper reviews …

This chapter aims at bridging the gap between chemistry scientists and electrical engineers
on electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The power and energy of electric propulsion are first …

The trend toward more electric vehicles has demanded the need for high voltage, high
efficiency and long life battery systems. A complete battery system consists of the following …

The series battery string or supercapacitor string automatic equalization system based on
quasi-resonant switched-capacitor converter is presented in this paper. It realizes the zero …