Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that contain a specific composition of proteins, lipids,
RNA, and DNA. They are derived from endocytic membranes and can transfer signals to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogamous lipid bilayer-enclosed membranous
structures secreted by cells. They are comprised of apoptotic bodies, microvesicles, and …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are secreted by almost all types of cells and
exist in almost all extracellular spaces. As an important mediator of intercellular …

Cell-based therapy holds great potential to address unmet medical needs and revolutionize
the healthcare industry, as demonstrated by several therapeutics such as CAR-T cell …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with diameters ranging from 30 to 150 nm, which
contain several donor cell‐associated proteins as well as mRNA, miRNA, and lipids and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed bio-nanoparticles secreted by cells
and naturally evolved to transport various bioactive molecules between cells and even …

Endothelium has a rich vesicular network that allows the exchange of macromolecules
between blood and parenchymal cells. This feature of endothelial cells, along with their …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as key players in cell-to-cell communication in
both physiological and pathological processes in the Central Nervous System. Thus far, the …

The pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome drives the profound cerebral
ischemia and reperfusion injury (I/R) and mediates the secretion of IL-1β (interleukin-1β) …

Neurodegenerative diseases affect millions of people worldwide. The likelihood of
develo** a neurodegenerative disease rises dramatically as life expectancy increases …