Energy storage system (ESS) technology is still the logjam for the electric vehicle (EV)
industry. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have attracted considerable attention in the EV …

The present manuscript aims at raising awareness of the endless possibilities of fractional
calculus applied not only to system identification and control engineering, but also into …

The state of charge (SOC) is a crucial parameter of a battery management system for Li-ion
batteries. The SOC indicates the amount of charge left in the battery of electric vehicles-akin …

Accurate state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) estimation is very important to
ensure safe and efficient operation of electric vehicle battery system. In this study, an …

State of charge (SOC) is a crucial index used in the assessment of electric vehicle (EV)
battery storage systems. Thus, SOC estimation of lithium-ion batteries has been widely …

Accurate state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) estimations of batteries are of
great significance for electric vehicles. A combined SOC and SOH estimation method for …

This paper focuses on the state of charge (SOC) estimation of a lithium-ion battery based on
a fractional-order adaptive extended Kalman filter (FO-AEKF). First, a fractional order model …

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has low estimation accuracy for lithium-ion battery SOC
under non-Gaussian noise interference. To solve this problem, an adaptive EKF based on …

Battery performance declines with aging. This phenomenon makes it difficult to estimate the
state-of-charge (SOC) of the battery. Because physics-based battery models (PBMs) can …

Accurate estimation of lithium-ion batteries' state of charge (SOC) is the key to the battery
management system (BMS). A multi-scale fractional-order dual unscented Kalman filter is …