Nowadays, electric vehicles are considered a viable option for goods distribution, especially
in urban areas that are heavily burdened by local emissions. The call for environmentally …

Route planning is a research topic in artificial intelligence of paramount importance for a
plethora of applications related to transportation and mobility. Problems related to the …

This paper addresses the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows (E-VRPTW),
considering the battery's state of charge (SoC) and the recharging process's linearity and …

Real‐estate advertisements through electronic and print media are bringing considerable
fortune to the global real‐estate sector. However, innovative advertisement methods must be …

In recent decades, scientific interest has grown in tackling the vehicle routing problem with a
sustainable approach (Green VRP). There are numerous studies in the literature addressing …

The vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands (VRPSD) is a combinatorial
optimization problem. The VRPSD looks for vehicle routes to connect all customers with a …

We propose a meta-heuristic algorithm for addressing a real case of vehicle routing problem
with a heterogeneous fleet and time windows. Our proposal consists of generating an initial …

This paper studies a variant of the Pollution Traveling Salesman Problem (PTSP) focused on
fuel consumption and pollution emissions (PTSPC). The PTSPC generalizes the well-known …

Due to rising carbon dioxide emissions and recent climate change events, there is an
increasing focus on adopting Sustainable Road Freight Transportation to minimize fuel …

The globalization of the markets has forced companies to be more efficient and productive in
their distribution and operation processes. Reducing logistics costs in distribution and …