Microplastics are small plastic particles that come from the degradation of plastics,
ubiquitous in nature and therefore affect both wildlife and humans. They have been detected …

Abstract Microplastics (MPs;< 5 mm) in the biosphere draws public concern about their
potential health impacts. Humans are potentially exposed to MPs via ingestion, inhalation …

Background Together with poor biodegradability and insufficient recycling, the massive
production and use of plastics have led to widespread environmental contamination by nano …

Fragmented or otherwise miniaturized plastic materials in the form of micro-or nanoplastics
have been of nagging environmental concern. Perturbation of organismal physiology and …

Microplastic particles (MP) has been detected in the environment widespread. Human
beings are inevitably exposed to MP via multiple routines. However, the hazard …

Civilization development is associated with the use of plastic. When plastic was introduced
to the market, it was assumed that it was less toxic than glass. Recently, it is known that …

Microplastic debris is a prevalent global pollutant that poses a risk to marine organisms and
ecological processes. It is also suspected to pose a risk to marine food security; however …

The growing accumulation of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments is a global
concern. MPs are capable to interact with other environmental contaminants, including …

Abstract Nanoplastics (NPs) and microplastics (MPs) are a heterogeneous class of
pollutants with diverse sizes in aquatic environments. To evaluate the hazardous effects of …

Literature about the occurrence of microplastic in biological tissues has increased over the
last few years. This review aims to synthesis the evidence on the preparation of biological …