Deep learning for image enhancement and correction in magnetic resonance imaging—state-of-the-art and challenges

Z Chen, K Pawar, M Ekanayake, C Pain, S Zhong… - Journal of Digital …, 2023 - Springer
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides excellent soft-tissue contrast for clinical
diagnoses and research which underpin many recent breakthroughs in medicine and …

MRtrix3: A fast, flexible and open software framework for medical image processing and visualisation

JD Tournier, R Smith, D Raffelt, R Tabbara… - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
MRtrix3 is an open-source, cross-platform software package for medical image processing,
analysis and visualisation, with a particular emphasis on the investigation of the brain using …

Increased global integration in the brain after psilocybin therapy for depression

RE Daws, C Timmermann, B Giribaldi, JD Sexton… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Psilocybin therapy shows antidepressant potential, but its therapeutic actions are not well
understood. We assessed the subacute impact of psilocybin on brain function in two clinical …

Human brain effects of DMT assessed via EEG-fMRI

C Timmermann, L Roseman, S Haridas… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - pnas.org
Psychedelics have attracted medical interest, but their effects on human brain function are
incompletely understood. In a comprehensive, within-subjects, placebo-controlled design …

Loss of fatty acid degradation by astrocytic mitochondria triggers neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

Y Mi, G Qi, F Vitali, Y Shang, AC Raikes, T Wang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Astrocytes provide key neuronal support, and their phenotypic transformation is implicated in
neurodegenerative diseases. Metabolically, astrocytes possess low mitochondrial oxidative …

A precision functional atlas of personalized network topography and probabilities

RJM Hermosillo, LA Moore, E Feczko… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Although the general location of functional neural networks is similar across individuals,
there is vast person-to-person topographic variability. To capture this, we implemented …

Molecular and network-level mechanisms explaining individual differences in autism spectrum disorder

AM Buch, PE Vértes, J Seidlitz, SH Kim… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The mechanisms underlying phenotypic heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
are not well understood. Using a large neuroimaging dataset, we identified three latent …

Brain–phenotype models fail for individuals who defy sample stereotypes

AS Greene, X Shen, S Noble, C Horien, CA Hahn… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Individual differences in brain functional organization track a range of traits, symptoms and
behaviours,,,,,,,,,,–. So far, work modelling linear brain–phenotype relationships has …

Aerobic exercise alters brain function and structure in Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled trial

ME Johansson, IGM Cameron… - Annals of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Randomized clinical trials have shown that aerobic exercise attenuates motor
symptom progression in Parkinson's disease, but the underlying neural mechanisms are …

[HTML][HTML] Habitual daily intake of a sweet and fatty snack modulates reward processing in humans

SE Thanarajah, AG DiFeliceantonio, K Albus… - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
Western diets rich in fat and sugar promote excess calorie intake and weight gain; however,
the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Despite a well-documented association between …