Large language models for generative information extraction: A survey

D Xu, W Chen, W Peng, C Zhang, T Xu, X Zhao… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Information Extraction (IE) aims to extract structural knowledge from plain natural
language texts. Recently, generative Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated …

A review of large language models and autonomous agents in chemistry

MC Ramos, CJ Collison, AD White - Chemical Science, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in chemistry, significantly
impacting molecule design, property prediction, and synthesis optimization. This review …

ChatMOF: an artificial intelligence system for predicting and generating metal-organic frameworks using large language models

Y Kang, J Kim - Nature communications, 2024 - nature.com
ChatMOF is an artificial intelligence (AI) system that is built to predict and generate metal-
organic frameworks (MOFs). By leveraging a large-scale language model (GPT-4, GPT-3.5 …

Structured prompt interrogation and recursive extraction of semantics (SPIRES): A method for populating knowledge bases using zero-shot learning

JH Caufield, H Hegde, V Emonet, NL Harris… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Motivation Creating knowledge bases and ontologies is a time consuming task that relies on
manual curation. AI/NLP approaches can assist expert curators in populating these …

Harnessing EHR data for health research

AS Tang, SR Woldemariam, S Miramontes… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
With the increasing availability of rich, longitudinal, real-world clinical data recorded in
electronic health records (EHRs) for millions of patients, there is a growing interest in …

[HTML][HTML] Unlocking the potential: machine learning applications in electrocatalyst design for electrochemical hydrogen energy transformation

R Ding, J Chen, Y Chen, J Liu, Y Bando… - Chemical Society …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Machine learning (ML) is rapidly emerging as a pivotal tool in the hydrogen energy industry
for the creation and optimization of electrocatalysts, which enhance key electrochemical …

Are large language models superhuman chemists?

A Mirza, N Alampara, S Kunchapu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have gained widespread interest due to their ability to
process human language and perform tasks on which they have not been explicitly trained …

Recent Advances in Machine Learning‐Assisted Multiscale Design of Energy Materials

B Mortazavi - Advanced Energy Materials, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This review highlights recent advances in machine learning (ML)‐assisted design of energy
materials. Initially, ML algorithms were successfully applied to screen materials databases …

[HTML][HTML] Characterising global antimicrobial resistance research explains why One Health solutions are slow in development: An application of AI-based gap analysis

C Chen, SL Li, YY Xu, J Liu, DW Graham… - Environment International, 2024 - Elsevier
The global health crisis posed by increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) implicitly
requires solutions based a One Health approach, yet multisectoral, multidisciplinary …

Has generative artificial intelligence solved inverse materials design?

H Park, Z Li, A Walsh - Matter, 2024 - cell.com
The directed design and discovery of compounds with pre-determined properties is a long-
standing challenge in materials research. We provide a perspective on progress toward …