Clinical oncology can benefit substantially from imaging technologies that reveal
physiological characteristics with multiscale observations. Complementing conventional …

Photoacoustic imaging (or optoacoustic imaging) is an upcoming biomedical imaging
modality availing the benefits of optical resolution and acoustic depth of penetration. With its …

Nanogels, also termed hydrogel nanoparticles, have the properties and functions of both
nanomaterials and hydrogels. Till date, a considerable number of nanogels have been …

In recent years tremendous effort has been invested in the field of cancer diagnosis and
treatment with an overall goal of improving cancer management, therapeutic outcome …

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) has become one of the fastest growing fields in biomedical
optics. Unlike pure optical imaging, such as confocal microscopy and two-photon …

Nanomedicine is defined as “the application of nanotechnology to medicine, including the
use of nanometer-sized carrier materials for facilitating disease diagnosis, disease treatment …

The development of precision nanomedicines to direct nanostructure-based reagents into
tumour-targeted areas remains a critical challenge in clinics. Chemical reaction-mediated …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging effective treatment for cancer. However, the
great promise of PDT for bladder cancer therapy has not yet been realized because of tumor …

Photodynamic therapy and adipose browning induction are two promising approaches to
reverse obesity. The former strategy acts rapidly and locally, whereas the latter has a more …

As traditional phototherapy agents, boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) photosensitizers have
attracted increasing attention due to their high molar extinction coefficients, high …