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Roughness in the earth sciences
MW Smith - Earth-Science Reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Rough surfaces are ubiquitous in nature. Near-surface processes both encounter and create
surface roughness. Recent advances in surveying have improved the resolution, extent and …
surface roughness. Recent advances in surveying have improved the resolution, extent and …
Role of microtopography in rainfall‐runoff partitioning: An analysis using idealized geometry
Microtopography, consisting of small‐scale excursions in the elevation of the land surface
on millimeter to centimeter scales, is ubiquitous on hillslopes, but its effects are rarely …
on millimeter to centimeter scales, is ubiquitous on hillslopes, but its effects are rarely …
[HTML][HTML] Overland flow resistance: A review
A Nicosia, FG Carollo, C Di Stefano, V Palmeri… - Earth-Science …, 2024 - Elsevier
Shallow water flows over rough natural hillslopes contribute to interrill erosion and floods.
The friction factor, that describes the hydraulic resistance, is particularly important for …
The friction factor, that describes the hydraulic resistance, is particularly important for …
Impacts of rainfall and inflow on rill formation and erosion processes on steep hillslopes
Limited information has isolated the impacts of rainfall on rill formation and erosion on steep
hillslopes where upslope inflow simultaneously exists. Field simulation experiments were …
hillslopes where upslope inflow simultaneously exists. Field simulation experiments were …
Overland flow resistances on varying slope gradients and partitioning on grassed slopes under simulated rainfall
C Pan, L Ma, J Wainwright… - Water Resources …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
It is still unclear how slope steepness (S) and revegetation affect resistance (f) to overland
flow. A series of experiments on runoff hydraulics was conducted on granular surfaces (bare …
flow. A series of experiments on runoff hydraulics was conducted on granular surfaces (bare …
Comparison of roughness models to simulate overland flow and tracer transport experiments under simulated rainfall at plot scale
C Mügler, O Planchon, J Patin, S Weill, N Silvera… - Journal of …, 2011 - Elsevier
The Saint-Venant equations have consistently proved capable of accurately simulating
hydrographs at plot scale. However, recent works showed that even though the hydrograph …
hydrographs at plot scale. However, recent works showed that even though the hydrograph …
Bridging structural and functional hydrological connectivity in dryland ecosystems
On dryland hillslopes, vegetation water availability is often subsidized by the redistribution of
rainfall runoff from bare soil (sources) to vegetation patches (sinks). In regions where rainfall …
rainfall runoff from bare soil (sources) to vegetation patches (sinks). In regions where rainfall …
Resistance to sheet flow induced by raindrop impact on rough surfaces
E Shen, G Liu, X **a, C Dan, F Zheng, Q Zhang… - Catena, 2023 - Elsevier
Raindrops impact can affect the flow resistance to sheet flow by interfering with flow velocity
profile. However, quantitative information regarding the flow resistance induced by raindrops …
profile. However, quantitative information regarding the flow resistance induced by raindrops …
Combined effects of rainfall and flow depth on the resistance characteristics of sheet flow on gentle slopes
E Shen, G Liu, C Dan, C Shu, R Wang, X Liu, J Zhou… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Rainfall and sheet flow (SF) on gentle slopes always appear concurrently. However, the
combined effects of rainfall and flow depth on SF resistance are still unclear for gentle …
combined effects of rainfall and flow depth on SF resistance are still unclear for gentle …
Effect of vegetation on the flow pathways of steep hillslopes: Overland flow plot-scale experiments and their implications
L Wang, Y Zhang, J Jia, Q Zhen, X Zhang - Catena, 2021 - Elsevier
Overland flow pathways probably play a key role in linking vegetation to its effects on runoff
generation and soil loss on the hillslope. However, there is little empirical work testing the …
generation and soil loss on the hillslope. However, there is little empirical work testing the …