How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate

M Brysbaert - Journal of memory and language, 2019 - Elsevier
Based on the analysis of 190 studies (18,573 participants), we estimate that the average
silent reading rate for adults in English is 238 words per minute (wpm) for non-fiction and …

A vision of reading

J Grainger, S Dufau, JC Ziegler - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2016 - cell.com
Different fields of research within the cognitive sciences have investigated basic processes
in reading, but progress has been hampered by limited cross-fertilization. We propose a …

Orthographic processing: A 'mid-level'vision of reading: The 44th Sir Frederic Bartlett Lecture

J Grainger - Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
I will describe how orthographic processing acts as a central interface between visual and
linguistic processing during reading, and as such can be considered to be the 'mid-level …

Russian Sentence Corpus: Benchmark measures of eye movements in reading in Russian

AK Laurinavichyute, IA Sekerina, S Alexeeva… - Behavior research …, 2019 - Springer
This article introduces a new corpus of eye movements in silent reading—the Russian
Sentence Corpus (RSC). Russian uses the Cyrillic script, which has not yet been …

Word length and frequency effects on text reading are highly similar in 12 alphabetic languages

V Kuperman, S Schroeder, D Gnetov - Journal of Memory and Language, 2024 - Elsevier
Reading research robustly finds that shorter and more frequent words are recognized faster
and skipped more often than longer and less frequent words. An empirical question that has …

[HTML][HTML] Eye movements during reading in beginning and skilled readers: Impact of reading level or physiological maturation?

J Justino, R Kolinsky - Acta psychologica, 2023 - Elsevier
We begin by presenting and examining relevant data in the literature on eye movements in
reading, from childhood to adulthood. In particular, we discuss the differences found in eye …

Reading rate and comprehension for text presented on tablet and paper: Evidence from Arabic

EW Hermena, M Sheen, M AlJassmi, K AlFalasi… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The effectiveness of tablet computers to supplement or replace paper-based text in everyday
life has yet to be fully revealed. Previous investigations comparing reading performance …

A multi-dimensional framework for characterizing the role of writing system variation in literacy learning: A case study in Malayalam

N Vasudevan, M Haridas, P Nedungadi, R Raman… - Reading and …, 2024 - Springer
Most children across the world learn to read and write in non-alphabetic orthographies such
as abjads (eg, Arabic), abugidas (eg, Ethiopic Ge'ez), and morphosyllabaries (eg, Chinese) …

TURead: An eye movement dataset of Turkish reading

C Acartürk, A Özkan, TN Pekçetin, Z Ormanoğlu… - Behavior Research …, 2024 - Springer
In this study, we present TURead, an eye movement dataset of silent and oral sentence
reading in Turkish, an agglutinative language with a shallow orthography understudied in …

Eye-movement benchmarks in Heritage Language reading

O Parshina, AK Laurinavichyute… - … Language and Cognition, 2021 - cambridge.org
This eye-tracking study establishes basic benchmarks of eye movements during reading in
heritage language (HL) by Russian-speaking adults and adolescents of high (n= 21) and …