Significant advances in biomaterials, stem cell biology, and microscale technologies have
enabled the fabrication of biologically relevant tissues and organs. Such tissues and organs …

Electroconductive hydrogels (ECHs) are highly hydrated three-dimensional (3D) networks
generated through the incorporation of conductive polymers, nanoparticles, and other …

Effective and high-throughput cell sorting are critical technologies in single cell analysis in
biology, medicine and clinical applications. Especially for single cell analysis requiring high …

Dielectrophoretic (DEP) force is exerted when a neutral particle is polarized in a non-uniform
electric field, and depends on the dielectric properties of the particle and the suspending …

Engineering complex tissues requires a precisely formulated combination of cells,
spatiotemporally released bioactive factors, and a specialized scaffold support system …

The capability to encapsulate single to few cells with micrometre precision, high viability,
and controlled directionality via a nozzleless ejection technology using a gentle acoustic …

Organ printing or biomedical application of rapid prototy**, also defined as additive layer-
by-layer biomanufacturing, is an emerging transforming technology that has potential for …

Establishing the 3D microscale organization of cells has numerous practical applications,
such as in determining cell fate (eg, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and apoptosis) …

Microscale fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) extracellular matrices (ECMs) can be used
to mimic the often inhomogeneous and anisotropic properties of native tissues,, and to …

Stem cells are characterized by their dual ability to reproduce themselves (self‐renew) and
specialize (differentiate), yielding a plethora of daughter cells that maintain and regenerate …