The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction

UKH Ecker, S Lewandowsky, J Cook… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Misinformation has been identified as a major contributor to various contentious
contemporary events ranging from elections and referenda to the response to the COVID-19 …

Online misinformation about climate change

KMI Treen, HTP Williams… - … Reviews: Climate Change, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Policymakers, scholars, and practitioners have all called attention to the issue of
misinformation in the climate change debate. But what is climate change misinformation …

[HTML][HTML] Searching for the backfire effect: Measurement and design considerations

B Swire-Thompson, J DeGutis, D Lazer - Journal of applied research in …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and
advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual …

[HTML][HTML] Neutralizing misinformation through inoculation: Exposing misleading argumentation techniques reduces their influence

J Cook, S Lewandowsky, UKH Ecker - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Misinformation can undermine a well-functioning democracy. For example, public
misconceptions about climate change can lead to lowered acceptance of the reality of …

The role of familiarity in correcting inaccurate information.

B Swire, UKH Ecker… - Journal of experimental …, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
People frequently continue to use inaccurate information in their reasoning even after a
credible retraction has been presented. This phenomenon is often referred to as the …

The cranky uncle game—combining humor and gamification to build student resilience against climate misinformation

J Cook, UKH Ecker, M Trecek-King… - Environmental …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Misinformation about climate change is a consequential societal issue, causing polarization
and reduced support for climate action. However, the seriousness of the problem does not …

Reminders and repetition of misinformation: Hel** or hindering its retraction?

UKH Ecker, JL Hogan, S Lewandowsky - Journal of applied research in …, 2017 - Elsevier
People frequently rely on information even after it has been retracted, a phenomenon known
as the continued-influence effect of misinformation. One factor proposed to explain the …

The effectiveness of short‐format refutational fact‐checks

UKH Ecker, Z O'Reilly, JS Reid… - British journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Fact‐checking has become an important feature of the modern media landscape. However,
it is unclear what the most effective format of fact‐checks is. Some have argued that simple …

Evidence-based strategies to combat scientific misinformation

J Farrell, K McConnell, R Brulle - Nature climate change, 2019 - nature.com
Nowhere has the impact of scientific misinformation been more profound than on the issue
of climate change in the United States. Effective responses to this multifaceted problem have …

[HTML][HTML] Deconstructing climate misinformation to identify reasoning errors

J Cook, P Ellerton, D Kinkead - Environmental Research Letters, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Misinformation can have significant societal consequences. For example, misinformation
about climate change has confused the public and stalled support for mitigation policies …