Urban transit system is an important part of city transportation, which is an interdisciplinary
industry, including traffic engineering, operation research, and computer science. To provide …

Customized bus (CB) is an increasingly popular mode of transportation in many cities
around the world. However, studies on CB network design have mostly overlooked three …

Abstract Transit Network Design Problem is a multi-disciplinary problem that is considered
one of the most intractable problems for real size networks. In the late 90s, Meta-heuristics …

This paper studies a multi-objective transit network design and frequency setting (TNDFS)
problem with the aim of determining a set of routes and frequency on each route for public …

The urban transit routing problem (UTRP) is NP-Hard and involves devising routes for public
transport systems. It is a highly complex multi-constrained problem and the evaluation of …

The transit network design problem (TNDP) aims to determine a set of bus routes for a public
transportation system, which must be convenient from the viewpoints of both users (people …

Abstract The Urban Transit Routing Problem (UTRP) comprises an NP-hard problem that
deals with the construction of route networks for public transit networks. It is a highly complex …

Systematic tabu search (TS)‐based heuristic methods are put forward in this article and
applied for the design of public transportation networks with variable demand. A multi …