Topical and transdermal application of active pharmaceutical ingredients to the skin is an
attractive strategy being explored by formulation scientists to treat disease conditions rather …

Drug delivery through transdermal route is one of the effective methods for the application of
drugs. It overcomes many drawbacks which are encountered with the oral route. Moreover …

The main aim of this study was to optimize the transethosomes of apigenin formulated by the
thin film hydration method using surfactant Span 80. Response surface Box-Behnken design …

Elastic or deformable liposomes are phospholipid-based vesicular drug delivery systems
that help improve the delivery of therapeutic agents through the intact skin membrane due to …

Paeoniflorin (PF) and glycyrrhizic acid (GL) have skin beautifying effects of anti-
inflammation, anti-oxidation, inhibition of melanin formation, and reduction of skin …

Herein we designed, optimized, and characterized the Metformin Hydrochloride
Transethosomes (MTF-TES) and incorporate them into Chitosan gel to develop Metformin …

Drug delivery through the skin improves solubility, bioavailability, and unwanted systemic
side effects of the drug. The selection of a suitable carrier is a challenging process. The …

Atopic dermatitis is a skin condition characterized by lichenification (thickening and
increased skin marking), eczematous lesions, dry skin, itching, and pruritus. Eugenol is an …

Current treatment options for cutaneous leishmaniasis are associated with myriad limiting
factors including low penetration, poor efficacy, and drug toxicities. Herein, we reported …

Transethosomes, a fusion of transferosomes and ethosomes, combine the advantageous
attributes of both vesicular systems to enhance deformability and skin permeation. While …