The ecological causes of individual specialisation

MS Araújo, DI Bolnick, CA Layman - Ecology letters, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Ecology Letters (2011) 14: 948–958 Abstract Many generalist populations are composed of
specialised individuals, whose niches are small subsets of the population niche. This …

Individual diet has sex-dependent effects on vertebrate gut microbiota

DI Bolnick, LK Snowberg, PE Hirsch, CL Lauber… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
Vertebrates harbour diverse communities of symbiotic gut microbes. Host diet is known to
alter microbiota composition, implying that dietary treatments might alleviate diseases …

Dietary input of microbes and host genetic variation shape among-population differences in stickleback gut microbiota

CCR Smith, LK Snowberg… - The ISME …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
To explain differences in gut microbial communities we must determine how processes
regulating microbial community assembly (colonization, persistence) differ among hosts and …

Genetics of ecological divergence during speciation

ME Arnegard, MD McGee, B Matthews, KB Marchinko… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Ecological differences often evolve early in speciation as divergent natural selection drives
adaptation to distinct ecological niches, leading ultimately to reproductive isolation. Although …

Individuals' diet diversity influences gut microbial diversity in two freshwater fish (threespine stickleback and Eurasian perch)

DI Bolnick, LK Snowberg, PE Hirsch, CL Lauber… - Ecology …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Vertebrates' diets profoundly influence the composition of symbiotic gut microbial
communities. Studies documenting diet‐microbiota associations typically focus on univariate …

Realizing the potential of trait‐based aquatic ecology: New tools and collaborative approaches

CT Kremer, AK Williams, M Finiguerra… - Limnology and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Trait‐based ecology, which focuses on using the traits of species and individuals to
understand ecology (from populations to ecosystems), is becoming an increasingly …

Speciation, Ecological Opportunity, and Latitude: (American Society of Naturalists Address)

D Schluter - The American Naturalist, 2016 - journals.uchicago.edu
Evolutionary hypotheses to explain the greater numbers of species in the tropics than the
temperate zone include greater age and area, higher temperature and metabolic rates, and …

Parallel and nonparallel aspects of ecological, phenotypic, and genetic divergence across replicate population pairs of lake and stream stickleback

R Kaeuffer, CL Peichel, DI Bolnick, AP Hendry - Evolution, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Parallel (or convergent) evolution provides strong evidence for a deterministic role of natural
selection: similar phenotypes evolve when independent populations colonize similar …

How parallel is parallel evolution? A comparative analysis in fishes

KB Oke, G Rolshausen, C LeBlond… - The American …, 2017 - journals.uchicago.edu
Evidence of phenotypic parallelism is often used to infer the deterministic role played by
natural selection. However, variation in the extent or direction of divergence is often evident …

Is the poleward expansion by Atlantic cod and haddock threatening native polar cod, Boreogadus saida?

PE Renaud, J Berge, Ø Varpe, OJ Lønne, J Nahrgang… - Polar Biology, 2012 - Springer
During a recent period of increased influx of warm Atlantic water to the western coast of
Svalbard, we have observed a northward expansion of boreal Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) …