The aim of the current study was to investigate whether task-evoked pupillary responses
measured during encoding, individual working memory capacity and noise reduction in …

This article offers a collection of observations that highlight the value of time course data in
pupillometry and points out ways in which these observations create deeper understanding …

Despite substantial technical advances and wider clinical use, cochlear implant (CI) users
continue to report high and elevated listening effort especially under challenging noisy …

Despite the evidence of a positive relationship between task demands and listening effort,
the Framework for Understanding Effortful Listening (FUEL) highlights the important role of …

Listening can require substantial mental effort, even for those whose hearing thresholds are
within normal limits. For individuals with hearing loss, listening-related effort and fatigue can …

For individuals with hearing loss, even successful speech communication comes at a cost.
Cochlear implants transmit degraded information, specifically for voice pitch, which …

Daily communication may be effortful due to poor acoustic quality. In addition, memory
demands can induce effort, especially for long or complex sentences. In the current study …

Objective To determine the reliability and validity of the Quick Repeat-Recall Test (Q-RRT).
Design Within-subject repeated measures. Participants completed the Q-RRT at a speech …

Objective Listening effort (LE) varies as a function of listening demands, motivation and
resource availability, among other things. Motivation is posited to have a greater influence …

Objectives: Communication requires cognitive processes which are not captured by
traditional speech understanding tests. Under challenging listening situations, more working …