Objective The purpose of this study was to identify how activity patterns of trunk muscles
change in chronic LBP during walking. Type This was a systematic review Literature Survey …

Clinicians use forward bending and backward return in routine clinical examinations for
evaluating spine mobility. The magnitude and timing of lumbar spine and pelvic …

In recent years, there has been extensive utilization of actuators driven by artificial muscles
in wearable devices. However, the muscle distribution configurations of most wearable …

Study Design. A cross-sectional study to compare the kinematics and muscle activities
during trunk flexion and return task in people with and without low back pain (LBP) …

Background and Objectives: Wrestling includes a variety of functional properties: muscular
strength, flexibility, neuromuscular coordination, and static and dynamic balance. The aim of …

The flexion relaxation phenomenon (FRP) is characterized by the reduction of paraspinal
muscle activity at maximum trunk flexion. FRP is reported to be altered (persistence of spinal …

Surface electromyography (sEMG) has emerged as a valuable tool for assessing muscle
activity in various clinical and research settings. This review focuses on the application of …

Simple Summary Exercise is important in hel** people with chronic low back pain to
regain wellness. General exercises such as cycling and strength training helps with the …

Objective This study aims to examine the electromyographic activity of the regional spinal
muscle between patients with forward head posture (FHP) and those with a normal cranio …

This study quantified the neck posture and fatigue using the flexion relaxation phenomenon
(FRP) and craniovertebral angle (CVA); further, it compared the difference between the level …