Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, with 17,000 islands of varying
sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km …

This study focuses on land cover and land management changes in relation to food security
and environmental services in a semi-arid area of East Nusa Tenggara (ENT), Indonesia …

Human-induced forest loss has had devastating impacts on biodiversity. Mammal
populations in the tropics have been hit particularly hard by the resulting habitat loss …

Indonesian watershed management continues to struggle with various problems caused by
natural disasters, particularly hydrometeorological disasters, which are worsened by the …

Although certification is perceived to be beneficial for enhancing forest sustainability and
open access to green markets, certification practices in Indonesia face controversy …

The history of nickel mining in Indonesia began in the Verbeek Mountains in Sulawesi in
1901. The finding of nickel and its extraction occurred in the Netherlands, making it the …

Abstract Indonesia's 120.5-million-hectare forest area shrinks due to deforestation, mainly
community cultivation. Forest Land Redistribution (FLR) via programs like Social Forestry …

Background Essential oils are natural products of aromatic plants with numerous uses.
Essential oils have been traded worldwide and utilized in various industries. Indonesia is the …

Many studies that have focused on forestry partnerships have failed to examine their
substantial impact on social and ecological outcomes from the perspective of community …

Purpose: To analyse the challenges and strategies for implementing the green economy
concept in the development of Indonesia's new capital (IKN) in East Kalimantan, focusing on …