Wearable skin-contacting devices are extensively studied for their ability to provide
convenient and safe health monitoring. A key aspect that controls their performance are the …

This review is dedicated to electronics materials enabling thin‐film‐based neural interface
and bioelectronics devices. First‐generation bioelectronic medicine devices feature hand …

Upon cutaneous injury, the human body naturally forms an electric field (EF) that acts as a
guidance cue for relevant cellular and tissue repair and reorganization. However, the direct …

For a poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT: PSS) film employed
in a device stack, charge must pass through both the bulk of the film and interfaces between …

Bioelectric communication plays a significant role in several cellular processes and
biological mechanisms, such as division, differentiation, migration, cancer metastasis, and …

The tunable electrical properties of conducting polymers (CPs), their biocompatibility,
fabrication versatility, and cost‐efficiency make them an ideal coating material for stimulation …

Many biological processes rely on endogenous electric fields (EFs), including tissue
regeneration, cell development, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. Mimicking these …

The advent of closed‐loop bionics has created a demand for electrode materials that are
ideal for both stimulating and recording applications. The growing complexity and …

Electrical stimulation of ex vivo brain tissue slices has been a method used to understand
mechanisms imparted by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), but there are …

Conventional wet Ag/AgCl electrodes are widely used in electrocardiography,
electromyography (EMG), and electroencephalography (EEG) and are considered the gold …