The outbreak of COVID-19 has become a global crisis, and brought severe disruptions to
societies and economies. Until now, effective therapeutics against COVID-19 are in high …

Plant extracts and essential oils have a wide variety of molecules with potential application
in different fields such as medicine, the food industry, and cosmetics. Furthermore, these …

Plant specialized metabolites (PSMs) play essential roles in the adaptation to harsh
environments and function in plant defense responses. PSMs act as key components of …

Plant natural products (PNPs) are specialized metabolites with diverse bioactivities. They
are extensively used in the pharmaceutical, cosmeceutical and food industries. PNPs are …

Secondary metabolites (SMs) found in medicinal plants are one of main sources of drugs,
cosmetics, and health products. With the increase in demand for these bioactive …

Plant-derived natural products are a specific class of active substances with numerous
applications in the medical, energy, and industrial fields. Many of these substances are in …

Synthetic fertilizers are widely employed in agriculture relative to biofertilizers. Long-term
use affects soil fertility, plant vigor, human and livestock health, and the soil microbial …

Breast cancer is one of the major causes of mortality in women worldwide. The current
treatments available are radiation therapy (RT), surgery, endocrine (hormone) therapy (ET) …

Plants produce a large number of diverse metabolites when they grow and develop as well
as when they respond to the changing external environment. These are an important source …

Saturated and unsaturated pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are present in more than 6000 plant
species growing in countries all over the world. They have a typical heterocyclic structure in …