An electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain–computer interface (BCI) is a system that
provides a pathway between the brain and external devices by interpreting EEG. EEG …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a rapidly evolving technology that has the potential to
widely influence research, clinical and recreational use. Non-invasive BCI approaches are …

We show that persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) retain decodable neural correlates of
attempted arm and hand movements. We investigated hand open, palmar grasp, lateral …

An important challenge in develo** a movement-related cortical potential (MRCP)-based
brain-machine interface (BMI) is an accurate decoding of the user intention for real-world …

Lower extremity robotic exoskeletons (LEEX) can not only improve the ability of the human
body but also provide healing treatment for people with lower extremity dysfunction. There …

Event-related desynchronization and synchronization (ERD/S) and movement-related
cortical potential (MRCP) play an important role in brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for lower …

The last decade has seen a flowering of applications driven by brain–machine interfaces
(BMIs), particularly brain-actuated robotic devices designed to restore the independence of …

Human gait is a complex activity that requires high coordination between the central nervous
system, the limb, and the musculoskeletal system. More research is needed to understand …

Recent engineering and neuroscience applications have led to the development of brain–
computer interface (BCI) systems that improve the quality of life of people with motor …

Introduction The study of motor cortex represents the presence of functional activity around
mesial surface during all lower limb movements. Due to this, the problem of classification for …