Mantle geochemistry: the message from oceanic volcanism

AW Hofmann - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Basaltic volcanism'samples' the Earth's mantle to great depths, because solid-state
convection transports deep material into the (shallow) melting region. The isotopic and trace …

Oxygen isotope variations of basaltic lavas and upper mantle rocks

JM Eiler - Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 2001 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
This chapter summarizes the oxygen isotope geochemistry of terrestrial basalts and their
mantle sources, including the conceptual framework for interpreting such data and the …

Geochemical fingerprinting of oceanic basalts with applications to ophiolite classification and the search for Archean oceanic crust

JA Pearce - Lithos, 2008 - Elsevier
Two geochemical proxies are particularly important for the identification and classification of
oceanic basalts: the Th–Nb proxy for crustal input and hence for demonstrating an oceanic …

Element transport from slab to volcanic front at the Mariana arc

T Elliott, T Plank, A Zindler, W White… - Journal of Geophysical …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
We present a comprehensive geochemical data set for the most recent volcanics from the
Mariana Islands, which provides new constraints on the timing and nature of fluxes from the …

Sampling mantle heterogeneity through oceanic basalts: isotopes and trace elements

AW Hofmann, RW Carlson - 2003 - books.google.com
Thus, Hurley and his collaborators were able to distinguish crustal magma sources from
those located in the mantle on the basis of their initial strontium-isotopic compositions …

Noble gas isotope geochemistry of mid-ocean ridge and ocean island basalts: Characterization of mantle source reservoirs

DW Graham - Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 2002 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The study of noble gases in oceanic basalts is central to understanding chemical
heterogeneity of the Earth's mantle and origin of the atmosphere. In the terrestrial …

Thermal and chemical structure of the Iceland plume

JG Fitton, AD Saunders, MJ Norry… - Earth and Planetary …, 1997 - Elsevier
Basaltic lavas, forming thick offshore seaward-dip** reflector sequences (SDRS) and
onshore igneous provinces around the North Atlantic margins, represent melting of …

High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: insights into the depleted mantle

GM Nowell, PD Kempton, SR Noble, JG Fitton… - Chemical …, 1998 - Elsevier
The existing Hf isotope database for mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORB) is limited in both
quantity and precision. Nevertheless, in Hf–Nd isotope space, MORBs show a wide variation …

[CARTE][B] Mantle plumes and their record in Earth history

KC Condie - 2001 - books.google.com
Mantle Plumes and Their Record in Earth History provides a timely and comprehensive
review of the origin and history of mantle plumes throughout geologic time. The book …

Zircon U-Pb and oxygen isotope evidence for a large-scale 18O depletion event in igneous rocks during the Neoproterozoic

YF Zheng, YB Wu, FK Chen, B Gong, L Li… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2004 - Elsevier
Oxygen isotope analysis and U-Pb dating were carried out on zircons from granite, granitic
gneiss and eclogite in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt of east-central China. The results show …