Mechanisms of hydride nucleation, growth, reorientation, and embrittlement in zirconium: A review

YJ Jia, WZ Han - Materials, 2023 - mdpi.com
Zirconium (Zr) hydrides threaten the reliability of fuel assembly and have repeatedly induced
failures in cladding tubes and pressure vessels. Thus, they attract a broad range of research …

Hydrogen in Zircaloy: Mechanism and its impacts

S Suman, MK Khan, M Pathak, RN Singh… - International Journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Zircaloy is extensively used as a nuclear fuel cladding tube material. The fuel cladding
encapsulates radioactive fuel pellet and it is resorted to an exceptionally harsh environment …

[HTML][HTML] Hydride embrittlement resistance of Zircaloy-4 and Zr-Nb alloy cladding tubes and its implications on spent fuel management

S Kim, JH Kang, Y Lee - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2022 - Elsevier
In the spent fuel storage phase, nuclear fuel cladding is subjected to increased
embrittlement owing to a large amount of hydride precipitation. This study compares the …

Hydride precipitation dependence on α-parent orientation and plastic deformation in zirconium alloys

S Liang, S Wang, D An, F Ma, Y Jia, XZ Wang, S Li… - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Hydrides are at the center source of mechanical degradation affecting Zr-based nuclear fuel
cladding integrity during in-reactor service and even spent fuel storage. This study presents …

[HTML][HTML] Exploring the hydride-slip interaction in zirconium alloys

Y Liu, R Thomas, CD Hardie, P Frankel, FPE Dunne - Acta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Hydrogen pick-up and hydride precipitation can lead to embrittlement and fracture strength
reduction of nuclear fuel cladding tubes made of Zircaloy. Plastic deformation of hydride …

Mechanical properties and hydrogen diffusion behaviors of metal hydrides from molecular dynamics simulations

F Yu, X **ang, C Xu, X Zu, S Hu - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Based on density functional theory calculations, the elastic mechanical properties and
kinetic diffusion behaviors of hydrogen in cubic and tetragonal metal hydrides MH 2 (M= Y …

Evaluating zirconium–zirconium hydride interfacial strains by nano-beam electron diffraction

ATW Barrow, A Korinek, MR Daymond - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2013 - Elsevier
Nano-beam electron diffraction has been used to quantify the elastic strain field associated
with δ-hydride needles embedded in an α-Zr matrix. It has been found that the volume misfit …

Precipitation characteristics and distributions of subsurface hydrides in zirconium

YJ Jia, IJ Beyerlein, WZ Han - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
Hydride precipitates that develop in Zr after absorbing hydrogen can impart significant
material hardening and embrittlement. Here, we use electrolytic hydrogen charging to …

First-principles study of different polymorphs of crystalline zirconium hydride

W Zhu, R Wang, G Shu, P Wu… - The Journal of Physical …, 2010 - ACS Publications
We present a detailed study on the electronic structure, mechanical properties, phase
stability, and thermodynamic properties of four polymorphs of crystalline zirconium hydride …

[HTML][HTML] On the effect of nuclear fission cladding stresses on Zirconium hydride orientation and dislocation strain energy fields via discrete dislocation plasticity and …

C Skamniotis, D Long, M Wenman, DS Balint - Journal of the Mechanics …, 2025 - Elsevier
The diffusion of hydrogen in Zircalloy fuel cladding components and its associated delayed
hydride cracking (DHC) mechanism remain a bottleneck in nuclear fission. Through Crystal …