Background: Analysis of the human connectome using functional magnetic resonance
imaging (fMRI) started in the mid-1990s and attracted increasing attention in attempts to …

Psychostimulants, including amphetamines and methylphenidate, are first-line
pharmacotherapies for individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This …

Although attention plays a ubiquitous role in perception and cognition, researchers lack a
simple way to measure a person's overall attentional abilities. Because behavioral …

The human brain is a complex, interconnected network par excellence. Accurate and
informative map** of this human connectome has become a central goal of neuroscience …

The human brain is characterized by a remarkable ability to adapt its information processing
based on current goals. This ability, which is encompassed by the psychological construct of …

Greater physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are associated with reduced age-
related cognitive decline and lower risk for dementia. However, significant gaps remain in …

In recent years, pathophysiological models of brain disorders have shifted from an emphasis
on understanding pathology in specific brain regions to characterizing disturbances of …

Psychopathology is increasingly viewed from a circuit perspective in which a disorder stems
not from circumscribed anomalies in discrete brain regions, but rather from impairments in …

Background Resting state fMRI has emerged as a popular neuroimaging method for
automated recognition and classification of brain disorders. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity …

Functional magnetic resonance imaging without an explicit task (ie, resting-state functional
magnetic resonance imaging) of individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder …