This guide describes best practices in using eye tracking technology for research in a variety
of disciplines. A basic outline of the anatomy and physiology of the eyes and of eye …

Several lines of evidence have suggested for decades a role for norepinephrine (NE) in the
pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia. Recent experimental findings reveal …

We measured pupil size in adult human subjects while they selectively attended to one of
two surfaces, bright and dark, defined by coherently moving dots. The two surfaces were …

Pupillometry provides a simple and noninvasive index for a variety of cognitive processes,
including perception, attention, task consolidation, learning, and memory. The neural …

Prediction, a prospective cognitive process, is increasingly believed to be crucial for adult
cognition and learning. Despite decades of targeted research on prediction in adults …

Pupil dilation has been reliably identified as a physiological marker of consciously
reportable mental effort. This classical finding raises the question of whether or not pupil …

Recent research showed that past events are associated with the back and left side,
whereas future events are associated with the front and right side of space. These spatial …

Considering eye-fixation behavior is standard in reading research to investigate underlying
cognitive processes. However, in numerical cognition research eye-tracking is used less …

Spatial–numerical associations (small numbers—left/lower space and large numbers—
right/upper space) are regularly found in simple number categorization tasks. These …

Abstract In the standard Hughson-Westlake hearing tests (Carhart and Jerger 1959), patient
responses like a button press, raised hand, or verbal response are used to assess detection …