Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness commonly seen in young children
under 5 years of age, characterized by typical manifestations such as oral herpes and …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are multimeric nanostructures composed of one or more structural
proteins of a virus in the absence of genetic material. Having similar morphology to natural …

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease of children caused by more
than 20 types of enteroviruses, with most cases recovering spontaneously within …

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a major causative agent of hand, foot, and mouth disease
(HFMD) and herpangina. Moreover, EV-A71 infection can lead to neurological complications …

Enteroviruses (EVs) are the most prevalent viruses in humans. EVs can cause a range of
acute symptoms, from mild common colds to severe systemic infections such as meningitis …

Background: Vaccination is a highly effective strategy for the prevention of enterovirus A71
(EV-A71)—hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). Three inactivated EV-A71 vaccines in …

Summary Coxsackievirus A6 (CV‐A6) has been associated with increasingly occurred
sporadic hand‐foot‐mouth disease (HFMD) cases and outbreak events in many countries. In …

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) recently emerged as a global public threat. The
licensure of inactivated enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) vaccine was the first step in using a …

Introduction: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a childhood illness commonly
caused by enterovirus A. Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16) are …

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) commonly produces herpangina, but fatal
neurological complications have been observed in children. Enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) and …