Transdermal drug administration has grown in popularity in the pharmaceutical research
community due to its potential to improve drug bioavailability, compliance among patients …

This paper reports a detailed characterization of laser-induced micro-jets, including ex vivo
experiments using skin as a target substrate to check the feasibility in terms of needle-free …

Needle-free jet injection systems are characterized by the increased drug delivery efficacy
over conventional needle-based injection systems and have become a viable alternative …

Objectives Needle‐free jet injectors have been used in dermatological practice for many
years. However, predefined clinical endpoints that guide physicians to choose optimal …

Intestinal damage from the duck plague virus (DPV) infection affects intestinal inflammation
factors expression and barrier dysfunction. Here we report findings from the pathogenicity of …

Background Needle-free jet injection (NFJI) systems enable a controlled and targeted
delivery of drugs into skin tissue. However, a scarce understanding of their underlying …

The current state of commercially available needle-free liquid jet injectors for drug delivery
offers no way of controlling the output pressure of the device in real time, as the driving …

Intradermal administration of naked DNA with a conventional needle syringe is a simple and
inexpensive method to expose an encoded antigen to the dermal immune system. We …

Hypodermic needles and syringes are currently the main route of the transdermal
administration. Many complaints associated with needle-stick injuries, needle phobia, and …

Jet injection technology has become the alternative drug delivery method of conventional
needle-based injection due to its obvious advantages. In order to meet the demand for …