The mechanistic understanding of isotope fractionation processes is increasing but we still
lack detailed knowledge of the processes that determine the isotopic composition of the tree …

Abstract Purpose of Review Society is concerned about the long-term condition of the
forests. Although a clear definition of forest health is still missing, to evaluate forest health …

It is noteworthy that the largest part of global vegetation biomass depends on a thin layer of
cells: the vascular cambium. Understanding the wood formation processes and relationships …

Mixed conifer–hardwood forests can be more productive than pure forests and they are
increasingly considered as ecosystems that could provide adaptation strategies in the face …

We investigated the tree growth and physiological response of five pine forest stands in
relation to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration (ca) and climate in the Iberian …

Carbon isotope discrimination (Δ 13 C) in charred grains from archaeological sites provides
reliable information about water availability of ancient crops. However, as cereals are …

Thinning is the main forestry measure to increase tree growth by reducing stand tree density
and competition for resources. A thinning experiment was established in 1993 on a 32-year …

Interpreting the isotopic tree-ring responses of pines to drought provides insight into the
causes of tree mortality. For this reason, we examine such responses for low elevation Pinus …

Drought frequency is increasing in many parts of the world and may enhance tree decline
and mortality. The underlying physiological mechanisms are poorly understood, however …

The carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) stable isotope composition is widely used to obtain
information on the linkages between environmental drivers and tree physiology over various …