Stepwise Perplexity-Guided Refinement for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

Y Cui, P He, J Zeng, H Liu, X Tang, Z Dai, Y Han… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, which breaks down complex tasks into intermediate
reasoning steps, has significantly enhanced the performance of large language models …

Atom of Thoughts for Markov LLM Test-Time Scaling

F Teng, Z Yu, Q Shi, J Zhang, C Wu, Y Luo - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve superior performance through training-time
scaling, and test-time scaling further enhances their capabilities by conducting effective …

Test-time Computing: from System-1 Thinking to System-2 Thinking

Y Ji, J Li, H Ye, K Wu, J Xu, L Mo, M Zhang - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
The remarkable performance of the o1 model in complex reasoning demonstrates that test-
time computing scaling can further unlock the model's potential, enabling powerful System-2 …

SINCLAIR Spatial Immersion Neural Computing Learning Adaptation Intelligent Reinforcement

A Ware - Authorea Preprints, 2025 - techrxiv.org
This paper presents a detailed blueprint for implementing a production-grade adaptive
learning system for large-scale government training and education. Building on previous …

Large Language Model-Enhanced Multi-Armed Bandits

J Sun, Z Wang, R Yang, C **ao, J Lui, Z Dai - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have been adopted to solve sequential decision-making
tasks such as multi-armed bandits (MAB), in which an LLM is directly instructed to select the …

[PDF][PDF] Towards Robust Multi-Modal Federated Learning with Hierarchical Representation Fusion

J Anderson - 2025 - researchgate.net
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising decentralized machine learning
paradigm, allowing multiple clients to collaboratively train a shared model while preserving …

[PDF][PDF] Enhancing Federated Learning on Non-IID Data with Cross-Modal Gradient Synchronization

H Peter - 2025 - researchgate.net
Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution for decentralized model
training, but its effectiveness is significantly hindered by Non-Independent and Identically …

Convergent Hierarchical Reasoning (CHR): A Unified Framework for Scalable, Interpretable, and Cost-Efficient Government AI

A Ware - Authorea Preprints - techrxiv.org
This paper introduces Convergent Hierarchical Reasoning (CHR), a unified artificial
intelligence (AI) framework that integrates four advanced reasoning paradigms-Chain-of …

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD & Trauma in XR Using AI Agents

A Ware, E Montanez - techrxiv.org
Abstract Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a robust, eight-phase
psychotherapy technique designed to help individuals reprocess distressing or traumatic …