Nanopore-based sensors have established themselves as a prominent tool for solution-
based, single-molecule analysis of the key building blocks of life, including nucleic acids …

The past few decades have witnessed growing research interest in develo** powerful
nanofabrication technologies for three-dimensional (3D) structures and devices to achieve …

Ion transport and hydrodynamic flow through nanometer-sized channels (nanopores) have
been increasingly studied owing to not only the fundamental interest in the abundance of …

Nanopores in solid-state membranes are promising for a wide range of applications
including DNA sequencing, ultra-dilute analyte detection, protein analysis, and polymer data …

The solid‐state nanopore has attracted much attention as a next‐generation DNA
sequencing tool or a single‐molecule biosensor platform with its high sensitivity of …

Solid-state nanopore-based sensors are promising platforms for next-generation
sequencing technologies, featuring label-free single-molecule sensitivity, rapid detection …

Plasmonic and nanopore sensors have separately received much attention for achieving
single‐molecule precision. A plasmonic “hotspot” confines and enhances optical excitation …

Plasmonics is the discipline that investigates the use of collective oscillations of conductive
electrons in metallic nanostructures, called surface plasmons (SPs), to realize a large set of …

Solid-state nanopores are single-molecule sensors that hold great potential for rapid protein
and nucleic-acid analysis. Despite their many opportunities, the conventional ionic current …

Since their introduction in 2001, solid-state nanopores have been increasingly exploited for
the detection and characterization of biomolecules ranging from single DNA strands to …