Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a collective term for nanoscale or microscale vesicles
secreted by cells that play important biological roles. Mesenchymal stem cells are a class of …

Characterized by their pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication, cell proliferation, and
immune regulation during tissue repair, exosomes have emerged as a promising avenue for …

As chondrocytes from osteoarthritic cartilage usually exhibit aging and senescent
characteristics, targeting aging chondrocytes could be a potential therapeutic strategy. In this …

Recent evidence highlights multifaceted biological needs to recapitulate the bone
microenvironment for bone regeneration. Neurotization has great potential for realizing multi …

Impaired vascular networks, local insufficiency of neovascularization, and tissue
inflammation caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and bacterial …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are a subset of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
isolated from adipose tissue. They possess remarkable properties, including multipotency …

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) refer to adhesions within the uterine cavity and cervix caused
by injuries from uterine surgery. They are a significant cause of female infertility. Exosomes …

The dense structure and the high‐density negative charge of the cartilage matrix impede
drug penetration into the cartilage. Effectively breaking through these barriers and …

BACKGROUND To provide the optimal milieu for implantation and fetal development, the
female reproductive system must orchestrate uterine dynamics with the appropriate …

Stem cell-based and stem cell-derived exosome-based therapies have shown promising
potential for endometrial regeneration and the clinical treatment of intrauterine adhesions …