Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in regulating the immune system by
affecting pathogens, cancer cells, and immune cells. Recent advances in biomaterials have …

The past decade has witnessed major breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy. This
development has been largely motivated by cancer cell evasion of immunological control …

The healing power of light has attracted interest for thousands of years. Scientific discoveries
and technological advancements in the field have eventually led to the emergence of …

Glioblastoma (GB) stands out as the most prevalent and lethal form of brain cancer.
Although great efforts have been made by clinicians and researchers, no significant …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most fatal malignancies due to the existence of
blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the difficulty to maintain an effective drug accumulation in …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising localized cancer treatment modality. It has been
used successfully to treat a range of dermatological conditions with comparable efficacy to …

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy and allied photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy
have shown remarkable activity against bacterial pathogens in both planktonic and biofilm …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor, and it is
associated with poor prognosis. Its characteristics of being highly invasive and undergoing …

The dismal prognosis for glioblastoma multiform (GBM) patients is primarily attributed to the
highly invasive tumor residual that remained after surgical intervention. The development of …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most common, most formidable, and deadliest
malignant types of primary astrocytoma with a poor prognosis. At present, the standard of …