Increasing agricultural losses caused by insect infestations are a significant problem, so it is
important to generate pest-resistant crop varieties to address this issue. Several reviews …

Multicellular organisms are constantly subjected to pathogens that might be harmful.
Although insects lack an adaptive immune system, they possess highly effective anti …

Phytophagous insects pose a significant threat to global crop yield and food security. The
need for increased agricultural output while reducing dependence on harmful synthetic …

Globally, biotic factors like insect pests and diseases as well as abiotic factors like fire,
windstorms, and droughts influence the global forest ecosystem. Wood-boring pests (WBPs) …

Biological treatments may be employed to combat viral plant infections. In this study,
Trichoderma viride was applied as a biocontrol agent to enhance the systemic resistance of …

Climate change is undoubtedly one of the most complicated social and environmental
problems the world is facing right now. This is especially true in develo** countries, where …

Potato virus Y (PVY) relies on aphids and tubers to spread in the field and causes serious
economic losses in the potato industry. Here, we found that pyrido [1, 2-α] pyrimidinone …

Loss of biodiversity is a major hazard to ecological functions, according to scientists.
Diversity is at jeopardy due to a number of factors, including changes in habitat, insecticides …

Insect pests present a substantial biological limitation on worldwide crop productivity, hence
requiring the implementation of insecticides as the predominant approach to pest control …

Plant viruses are endocellular, and they multiply inside their host plant cells. Outside of the
host cells, they are acellular and cannot multiply and move to their hosts for reproduction …