The iron and steel industry is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions,
responsible for about 7–9% of the total emissions. This paper examines sustainable …

This paper deals with an option accounted for total waste gas heat recovered through
combined preheating as well as power generation of feed material, kiln air, as well as …

A survey is made on a typical coal based Indian sponge iron plant of capacity 500 t/d in
order to identify the largest energy losses and find ways to increase the efficiency. The …

The present paper proposes two energy integration options, Option-1 and Option-2, to
compare power generation and preheating scheme in sponge iron process. Option-1 …

The present work is an attempt to conserve energy in coal based sponge iron industry
incorporating certain design modifications without disturbing the process technology. A …

Heat loss is a leading cause of heightened global temperatures and carbon dioxide. The
energy crisis has raised concerns on addressing heat recovery, especially in iron and steel …

In the present work, a modified approach to conserve energy in total site of plants of similar
type is developed where conventional methods are not applicable. The approach includes …

This paper presents an approach to find the best modification in the coal-based sponge iron
process with an aim to integrate energy in it. For this purpose, a few energy conservation …

In the present study, estimation of actual output parameters is carried out for a sponge iron
production process by designing a Multilayer Perceptron model that uses a momentum …

The present work investigates the design modifications which can lead to efficient energy
integration in coal-based sponge iron plant with a capacity of 500 t/day. For the present …