The use of complex automated combat systems is a basic feature of every modern combat
operation, and all modern armies strive to implement such systems in their units. This paper …

Several existing group decision-making strategies and their hybrid models, such as soft
expert sets (SESs), dual hesitant fuzzy sets (DHFSs), and hesitant fuzzy SESs, have proven …

The interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets (IV q-ROFSs), considered as a new useful
decision tool, possess a great ability to handle uncertain or vague knowledge in practical …

Topological indices (TIs) are numerical structures that are associated with a graph to identify
its topology. TIs are highly popular in the literature with a wide range of applications from …

The increasing production of electric vehicles (EVs) has boosted the demand for recycling
spent lithium-ion batteries (LiBs), as recycling preserves many valuable and useful materials …

The traveling salesman problem is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem.
Solving the traveling salesman problem efficiently becomes more challenging when …

Compared to Fermatean fuzzy sets, Pythagorean fuzzy sets, and intuitionistic fuzzy sets,(p,
q)-rung orthopair fuzzy sets ((p, q)-ROFSs) can display membership grades over a wider …

The complexity of solid transportation problems (STP) poses a formidable challenge, driven
by the intricate interplay of variables such as demand, vehicle capacity, and availability …

Abstract In comparison to Fermatean, Pythagorean, and intuitionistic fuzzy sets,(p, q)-rung
orthopair fuzzy sets have a wider range of displaying membership grades and can therefore …

In this paper, a production planning problem for paperboard is formulated considering
criteria such as yield, cost, excess production, wastage of raw sheets, etc., considering two …