Sexual orientation, controversy, and science

JM Bailey, PL Vasey, LM Diamond… - … science in the …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Ongoing political controversies around the world exemplify a long-standing and widespread
preoccupation with the acceptability of homosexuality. Nonheterosexual people have seen …

Y-chromosome evolution: emerging insights into processes of Y-chromosome degeneration

D Bachtrog - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2013 - nature.com
The human Y chromosome is intriguing not only because it harbours the master-switch gene
that determines gender but also because of its unusual evolutionary history. The Y …

Sex-dependent dominance at a single locus maintains variation in age at maturity in salmon

NJ Barson, T Aykanat, K Hindar, M Baranski… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Males and females share many traits that have a common genetic basis; however, selection
on these traits often differs between the sexes, leading to sexual conflict,. Under such sexual …

The molecular evolution of spermatogenesis across mammals

F Murat, N Mbengue, SB Winge, T Trefzer, E Leushkin… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The testis produces gametes through spermatogenesis and evolves rapidly at both the
morphological and molecular level in mammals,,,,–, probably owing to the evolutionary …

The evolution of gene expression levels in mammalian organs

D Brawand, M Soumillon, A Necsulea, P Julien… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in gene expression are thought to underlie many of the phenotypic
differences between species. However, large-scale analyses of gene expression evolution …

[BUCH][B] The evolution of sex determination

LW Beukeboom, N Perrin - 2014 - books.google.com
Sexual reproduction is a fundamental aspect of life. It is defined by the occurrence of meiosis
and the fusion of two gametes of different sexes or mating types. Sex-determination …
C Ernst, N Eling, CP Martinez-Jimenez… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Male gametes are generated through a specialised differentiation pathway involving a
series of developmental transitions that are poorly characterised at the molecular level …

Patterns and evolutionary consequences of pleiotropy

J Zhang - Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Pleiotropy refers to the phenomenon of one gene or one mutation affecting multiple
phenotypic traits. While the concept of pleiotropy is as old as Mendelian genetics, functional …

Sexual dimorphism in flowering plants

SCH Barrett, J Hough - Journal of experimental botany, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Among dioecious flowering plants, females and males often differ in a range of
morphological, physiological, and life-history traits. This is referred to as sexual dimorphism …

[BUCH][B] Sperm competition and its evolutionary consequences in the insects

LW Simmons - 2002 - degruyter.com
One hundred years after Darwin considered how sexual selection shapes the behavioral
and morphological characteristics of males for acquiring mates, Parker realized that sexual …