The molecular basis of heterochromatin assembly and epigenetic inheritance

SIS Grewal - Molecular cell, 2023 - cell.com
Heterochromatin plays a fundamental role in gene regulation, genome integrity, and
silencing of repetitive DNA elements. Histone modifications are essential for the …

Mechanisms of chromatin-based epigenetic inheritance

W Du, G Shi, CM Shan, Z Li, B Zhu, S Jia, Q Li… - Science China Life …, 2022 - Springer
Multi-cellular organisms such as humans contain hundreds of cell types that share the same
genetic information (DNA sequences), and yet have different cellular traits and functions …

The fork protection complex promotes parental histone recycling and epigenetic memory

SJ Charlton, V Flury, Y Kanoh, AV Genzor, L Kollenstart… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
The inheritance of parental histones across the replication fork is thought to mediate
epigenetic memory. Here, we reveal that fission yeast Mrc1 (CLASPIN in humans) binds H3 …

Genomic context–and H2AK119 ubiquitination–dependent inheritance of human Polycomb silencing

TA Shafiq, J Yu, W Feng, Y Zhang, H Zhou… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Polycomb repressive complexes 1 and 2 (PRC1 and 2) are required for heritable repression
of developmental genes. The cis-and trans-acting factors that contribute to epigenetic …

A replisome-associated histone H3-H4 chaperone required for epigenetic inheritance

J Yu, Y Zhang, Y Fang, JA Paulo, D Yaghoubi, X Hua… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Faithful transfer of parental histones to newly replicated daughter DNA strands is critical for
inheritance of epigenetic states. Although replication proteins that facilitate parental histone …

[HTML][HTML] RNA quality control factors nucleate Clr4/SUV39H and trigger constitutive heterochromatin assembly

JS Khanduja, RI Joh, MM Perez, JA Paulo, CM Palmieri… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
In eukaryotes, the Suv39 family of proteins tri-methylate lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me) to
form constitutive heterochromatin. However, how Suv39 proteins are nucleated at …

Depositing centromere repeats induces heritable intragenic heterochromatin establishment and spreading in Arabidopsis

ZW Liu, J Liu, F Liu, X Zhong - Nucleic acids research, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Stable transmission of non-DNA-sequence-based epigenetic information contributes to
heritable phenotypic variants and thus to biological diversity. While studies on spontaneous …

The fission yeast mating-type switching motto:“one-for-two” and “two-for-one”

B Arcangioli, S Gangloff - Microbiology and Molecular Biology …, 2023 - journals.asm.org
Schizosaccharomyces pombe is an ascomycete fungus that divides by medial fission; it is
thus commonly referred to as fission yeast, as opposed to the distantly related budding yeast …

[HTML][HTML] Distinct silencer states generate epigenetic states of heterochromatin

DS Saxton, J Rine - Molecular Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Heterochromatic loci can exhibit different transcriptional states in genetically identical cells.
A popular model posits that the inheritance of modified histones is sufficient for inheritance …

Mechanisms of Inheritance of Chromatin States: From Yeast to Human

HD Madhani - Annual Review of Biophysics, 2025 - annualreviews.org
In this article I review mechanisms that underpin epigenetic inheritance of CpG methylation
and histone H3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9me) in chromatin in fungi and mammals. CpG …