Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD), one of the most common movement disorders, is caused
by damage to the central nervous system. Despite all of the studies on PD, the formation …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a clinical syndrome that affects millions of people worldwide.
Although considered as a non-lethal disease, PD shortens the life expectancy of the …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for movement problems caused by a
variety of neurodegenerative illnesses, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Researchers …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the really frequent disorders, with hand and head tremors
and rigidity being the most common sequelae. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a common …

Background: Long latency reflexes (LLRs) are impaired in a wide array of clinical conditions.
We aimed to illustrate the clinical applications and recent advances of LLR in various …

Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with different motor
and neurocognitive symptoms. Tremor is a well-known symptom of this disease. Increasing …

Some previous studies have focused on chaotic properties of Parkinson's disease (PD). It
seems that considering PD from dynamical systems perspective is a relevant method that …

In this study, we present a model for the gait of normal and Parkinson's disease (PD)
persons. Gait is semi-periodic and has fractal properties. Sine circle map (SCM) relation has …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a successful treatment for the symptoms of various
neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). While DBS has been …

One of the most common symptoms among diverse patients (eg Parkinson's disease,
essential tremor) is hand tremor. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been a popular method …