DNA methylation pathways and their crosstalk with histone methylation

J Du, LM Johnson, SE Jacobsen… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2015 - nature.com
Methylation of DNA and of histone 3 at Lys 9 (H3K9) are highly correlated with gene
silencing in eukaryotes from fungi to humans. Both of these epigenetic marks need to be …

Role of H3K9me3 heterochromatin in cell identity establishment and maintenance

D Nicetto, KS Zaret - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2019 - Elsevier
Compacted, transcriptionally repressed chromatin, referred to as heterochromatin,
represents a major fraction of the higher eukaryotic genome and exerts pivotal functions of …

Epigenetics in cancer: fundamentals and beyond

S Biswas, CM Rao - Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2017 - Elsevier
Activation of oncogenes or the deactivation of tumor suppressor genes has long been
established as the fundamental mechanism leading towards carcinogenesis. Although this …

An epigenetic switch ensures transposon repression upon dynamic loss of DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells

M Walter, A Teissandier, R Pérez-Palacios, D Bourc'His - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
DNA methylation is extensively remodeled during mammalian gametogenesis and
embryogenesis. Most transposons become hypomethylated, raising the question of their …

H3K9 methylation is a barrier during somatic cell reprogramming into iPSCs

J Chen, HE Liu, J Liu, J Qi, B Wei, J Yang, H Liang… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
The induction of pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by defined factors is poorly understood
stepwise. Here, we show that histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation is the primary …

DNA double-strand breaks promote methylation of histone H3 on lysine 9 and transient formation of repressive chromatin

MK Ayrapetov, O Gursoy-Yuzugullu, C Xu, Y Xu… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - pnas.org
Dynamic changes in histone modification are critical for regulating DNA double-strand break
(DSB) repair. Activation of the Tip60 acetyltransferase by DSBs requires interaction of Tip60 …

H3K9 methyltransferase G9a and the related molecule GLP

Y Shinkai, M Tachibana - Genes & development, 2011 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The discovery of Suv39h1, the first SET domain-containing histone lysine methyltransferase
(HKMT), was reported in 2000. Since then, research on histone methylation has progressed …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamics and memory of heterochromatin in living cells

NA Hathaway, O Bell, C Hodges, EL Miller, DS Neel… - Cell, 2012 - cell.com
Posttranslational histone modifications are important for gene regulation, yet the mode of
propagation and the contribution to heritable gene expression states remains controversial …

Suv39h-dependent H3K9me3 marks intact retrotransposons and silences LINE elements in mouse embryonic stem cells

A Bulut-Karslioglu, A Inti, F Ramirez, M Barenboim… - Molecular cell, 2014 - cell.com
Heterochromatin is required to restrict aberrant expression of retrotransposons, but it
remains poorly defined due to the underlying repeat-rich sequences. We dissected Suv39h …

A chemical probe selectively inhibits G9a and GLP methyltransferase activity in cells

M Vedadi, D Barsyte-Lovejoy, F Liu… - Nature chemical …, 2011 - nature.com
Protein lysine methyltransferases G9a and GLP modulate the transcriptional repression of a
variety of genes via dimethylation of Lys9 on histone H3 (H3K9me2) as well as …