Summary Gamma oscillations (∼ 30–150 Hz) are widespread correlates of neural circuit
functions. These network activity patterns have been described across multiple animal …

What mechanisms underlie flexible inter-areal communication in the cortex? We consider
four mechanisms for temporal coordination and their contributions to communication:(1) …

Human brain organoids replicate much of the cellular diversity and developmental anatomy
of the human brain. However, the physiology of neuronal circuits within organoids remains …

Current concepts of sensory processing in the cerebral cortex emphasize serial extraction
and recombination of features in hierarchically structured feed-forward networks in order to …

Nullius in verba ('trust no one'), chosen as the motto of the Royal Society in 1660, implies
that independently verifiable observations—rather than authoritative claims—are a defining …

Cognitive functions are increasingly understood to involve coordinated activity patterns
between multiple brain regions, and their disruption by neuropsychiatric disorders is …

How do the two main types of neural dynamics, aperiodic transients and oscillations,
contribute to the interactions between feedforward (FF) and feedback (FB) pathways in …

Previous research has associated alpha-band [8–12 Hz] oscillations with inhibitory
functions: for instance, several studies showed that visual attention increases alpha-band …

The hippocampus and entorhinal cortex exhibit rich oscillatory patterns critical for cognitive
functions. In the hippocampal region CA1, specific gamma-frequency oscillations, timed at …

Beta oscillations are linked to the control of goal-directed processing of sensory information
and the timing of motor output. Recent evidence demonstrates they are not sustained but …