This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving
detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC …

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles
such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an …

There are two mass generating mechanisms in the standard model of particle physics (SM).
One is related to the Higgs boson and fairly well understood. The other is embedded in …

An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton
distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for …

Since the parton model was introduced by Feynman more than 50 years ago, much has
been learned about the partonic structure of the proton through a large body of high-energy …

In this Letter, we study the conditions under which on-site dissipations can induce non-
Hermitian skin modes in non-Hermitian systems. When the original Hermitian Hamiltonian …

The last decade has seen a marked shift in how the internal structure of hadrons is
understood. Modern experimental facilities, new theoretical techniques for the continuum …

The strong force which binds hadrons is described by the theory of quantum
chromodynamics (QCD). Determining the character and manifestations of QCD is one of the …

We present the first calculation of the x dependence of the proton generalized parton
distributions (GPDs) within lattice QCD. Results are obtained for the isovector unpolarized …

For the first time, we present a lattice QCD determination of Mellin moments of unpolarized
generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton from an analysis of the quasi-GPD …