As the global population grows, and urbanization becomes more prevalent, cities often
struggle to provide convenient, secure, and sustainable lifestyles due to the lack of …

Today, advancements in greenhouse technology and modifications have pushed science-
based solutions for optimal plant production in all seasons worldwide by adjusting internal …

This article presents the current state-of-the-art research on applying artificial intelligence
(AI) technology in smart greenhouses to optimize crop yields, water, and fertilizer use …

The plum is a kind of delicious and common fruit with high edible value and nutritional value.
The accurate and effective detection of plum fruit is the key to fruit number counting and pest …

Studies carried out in different parts of the world and in different climatic conditions have
made it clear that it is very important to use smart technologies in solving the problems …

This paper contributes to smart greenhouses and IoT (Internet of Things) research. Our
pioneering achievement centers on successfully designing, constructing, and testing a 30m2 …

Precision agriculture, driven by the convergence of smart sensors and advanced
technologies, has emerged as a transformative force in modern farming practices. The …

Agriculture is an essential component of human sustenance in this world. These days, with a
growing population, we must significantly increase agricultural productivity to meet demand …

In the modern agricultural landscape, numerous challenges, such as climate change,
diminishing arable lands, and the reduction of water resources, represent significant threats …

Agriculture is the backbone of any nation, which supplies with the needed foods, feeds, fiber
and fuel. The crucial sector has become more flexible and advanced due to the enormous …