The sustainability performance of the desalination processes has received increasing
attention in recent years. In this study, the current progress and future perspective of a life …

A milk-processing plant was drafted as a distinctive staple industry amid the diverse field of
industries. Dairy products such as yogurt, cheese, milk powder, etc., consume a huge …

The increased requirement of potable water led to the development of efficient desalination
technologies such as reverse osmosis membranes, which are currently mass-manufactured …

Bioelectrochemical system (BES) is an emerging technology that can treat wastewater via
microbial activity while producing energy simultaneously. The system can couple with …

Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are versatile electrochemical technologies that use
microbial catalysts for simultaneously harvesting energy and treating wastewater. However …

A large amount of chemical energy in wastewater is highly valuable in resource utilization,
and nitrogen is one of the key nutrients and contaminants in diverse wastewater. Traditional …

Life cycle assessment (LCA) has been developed to assess the possible environmental
impact of a system over its life cycle. As LCA provides information on how to create a more …

Microbial desalination cell (MDC) is an emerging bio-electrochemical system technology
used for wastewater decontamination, seawater desalination, and co-energy production …

A microbial reverse-electrodialysis (MREC) cell uses the exchange of ions between two
solutions with varying salinities to produce electricity. It functions by using microorganisms to …

The microbial desalination cell (MDC) is a modern technology where wastewater treatment,
saline water desalination, and power production processes are performed simultaneously …