Sepsis-induced immunosuppression: mechanisms, diagnosis and current treatment options

D Liu, SY Huang, JH Sun, HC Zhang, QL Cai… - Military Medical …, 2022 - Springer
Sepsis is a common complication of combat injuries and trauma, and is defined as a life-
threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. It is also …

The pathophysiology of sepsis and precision-medicine-based immunotherapy

EJ Giamarellos-Bourboulis, AC Aschenbrenner… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Sepsis remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in both low-and high-income
countries. Antibiotic therapy and supportive care have significantly improved survival …

Neutrophils and emergency granulopoiesis drive immune suppression and an extreme response endotype during sepsis

AJ Kwok, A Allcock, RC Ferreira, E Cano-Gamez… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Sepsis arises from diverse and incompletely understood dysregulated host response
processes following infection that leads to life-threatening organ dysfunction. Here we …

The immunology of sepsis

T van der Poll, M Shankar-Hari, WJ Wiersinga - Immunity, 2021 - cell.com
Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host
response to an infection. This recently implemented definition does not capture the …

Redefining critical illness

DM Maslove, B Tang, M Shankar-Hari, PR Lawler… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Research and practice in critical care medicine have long been defined by syndromes,
which, despite being clinically recognizable entities, are, in fact, loose amalgams of …

[HTML][HTML] Cytokine storm—definition, causes, and implications

D Jarczak, A Nierhaus - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
The human innate and adaptive immune systems consist of effector cells producing
cytokines (interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and numerous other mediators). Usually, a …

Identifying molecular phenotypes in sepsis: an analysis of two prospective observational cohorts and secondary analysis of two randomised controlled trials

P Sinha, VE Kerchberger, A Willmore… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background In sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), heterogeneity has
contributed to difficulty identifying effective pharmacotherapies. In ARDS, two molecular …

Sepsis and septic shock

NJ Meyer, HC Prescott - New England Journal of Medicine, 2024 - Mass Medical Soc
Key Points Sepsis and Septic Shock Sepsis is a syndrome of life-threatening acute organ
dysfunction due to bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral infection. Factors that affect the risk of …

Derivation, validation, and potential treatment implications of novel clinical phenotypes for sepsis

CW Seymour, JN Kennedy, S Wang, CCH Chang… - Jama, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome. Identification of distinct clinical
phenotypes may allow more precise therapy and improve care. Objective To derive sepsis …

Biological phenoty** in sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome

P Sinha, NJ Meyer, CS Calfee - Annual review of medicine, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Heterogeneity in sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is increasingly
being recognized as one of the principal barriers to finding efficacious targeted therapies …