Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

Porphyry ores and E-wastes/WEEE are two of the most important copper-bearing materials
on the planet. Over 60% of world copper output comes from porphyry copper ores while E …

With increasing the market share of electric vehicles (EVs), the rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as the critical energy power sources have experienced rapid growth in the …

As attractive energy storage technologies, Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been widely
integrated in renewable resources and electric vehicles (EVs) due to their advantages such …

The electrification of the transport sector is a critical part of the net-zero transition. The mass
adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) powered by lithium-ion batteries in the coming decade …

The market for electric vehicles (EVs) has grown exponentially over the past decade, largely
driven by ambitious sales targets in regions around the world. At end-of-life (EoL), these …

In this paper, we study an electric vehicle routing problem while considering the constraints
on battery life and battery swap** stations. We first introduce a comprehensive model …

Retired electric-vehicle lithium-ion battery (EV-LIB) packs pose severe environmental
hazards. Efficient recovery of these spent batteries is a significant way to achieve closed …

Many governments have begun to adopt aggressive targets for electric vehicles. However,
studies of the drivers of electric vehicle (EV) adoption are scarce. Social media interactions …

All-solid-state batteries (ASSB) can potentially achieve high gravimetric and volumetric
energy densities (900 Wh/L) if paired with a lithium metal anode and solid electrolyte …