Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD)–revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group …

S Jarius, O Aktas, I Ayzenberg, J Bellmann-Strobl… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
The term 'neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders'(NMOSD) is used as an umbrella term that
refers to aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-positive neuromyelitis optica (NMO) …

Assessment of lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis: practical guidelines

M Filippi, P Preziosa, BL Banwell, F Barkhof… - Brain, 2019 - academic.oup.com
MRI has improved the diagnostic work-up of multiple sclerosis, but inappropriate image
interpretation and application of MRI diagnostic criteria contribute to misdiagnosis. Some …

The glymphatic system (En) during inflammation

FLH Mogensen, C Delle, M Nedergaard - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
The glymphatic system is a fluid-transport system that accesses all regions of the brain. It
facilitates the exchange of cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid and clears waste from the …

Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: progress and challenges

WJ Brownlee, TA Hardy, F Fazekas, DH Miller - The Lancet, 2017 - thelancet.com
The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is based on neurological symptoms and signs, alongside
evidence of dissemination of CNS lesions in space and time. MRI is often sufficient to …

MOG-IgG in NMO and related disorders: a multicenter study of 50 patients. Part 2: epidemiology, clinical presentation, radiological and laboratory features, treatment …

S Jarius, K Ruprecht, I Kleiter, N Borisow… - Journal of …, 2016 - Springer
Background A subset of patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) has
been shown to be seropositive for myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies (MOG …

[HTML][HTML] Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders

S Huda, D Whittam, M Bhojak, J Chamberlain… - Clinical Medicine, 2019 - Elsevier
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an uncommon antibody-mediated
disease of the central nervous system. Long segments of spinal cord inflammation (myelitis) …

MRI criteria for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: MAGNIMS consensus guidelines

M Filippi, MA Rocca, O Ciccarelli, N De Stefano… - The Lancet …, 2016 - thelancet.com
In patients presenting with a clinically isolated syndrome, MRI can support and substitute
clinical information in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by showing disease dissemination …

Comparison of MRI lesion evolution in different central nervous system demyelinating disorders

E Sechi, KN Krecke, SA Messina, M Buciuc, SJ Pittock… - Neurology, 2021 - neurology.org
Background and Objective There are few studies comparing lesion evolution across different
CNS demyelinating diseases, yet knowledge of this may be important for diagnosis and …

Association of CNS demyelination and COVID-19 infection: an updated systematic review

II Ismail, S Salama - Journal of Neurology, 2022 - Springer
Background Since the declaration of COVID-19 pandemic, several case reports of
demyelination of both peripheral and central nervous systems have been published. The …

Differentiating multiple sclerosis from AQP4-neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and MOG-antibody disease with imaging

R Cortese, F Prados Carrasco, C Tur, A Bianchi… - Neurology, 2023 - neurology.org
Background and Objectives Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), aquaporin-4
antibody–positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-NMOSD), and myelin …